| 5 days - 4 nights - from € 369 p.p. | Historic Cities of Bavaria |
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Bavaria is one of the better-known regions of Germany to most foreigners, bringing to mind visions of fairytale castles, sparkling lakes, Oktoberfest, and sleek BMW cars. There's far more to this charming southern region, though, with its fascinating and varied history and inviting modern attractions waiting to be explored. |
| Day 1 - Mainz | |
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Arrive at Frankfurt
International Airport (or at Mainz Main Train Station) to start your
tour. Taxi transfer to your hotel in the Historic Highlights City of
Mainz, located near Mainz Main Train Station. |
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| Day 2 - Augsburg | |
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The trains takes you to the
Historic Highlights City of Augsburg. Founded by Emperor Augustus in 15
B.C., Augsburg got its starts as a Roman military camp and became a
Roman provincial capital for more than 400 years. By the 15th century,
it was one of Europe's wealthiest and most important merchant cities.
Having developed over two millennia, this town's distinct cityscape was
shaped by all the great stylistic epochs. Great buildings, monumental
fountains, lavishly laid-out streets, and ultramodern architecture
attest to the city's tradition of cosmopolitan bounty. Many of Augburg's
unique features can be credited to the pre-mercantile times of Roman
soldiers, though. The city's wall dates from the Middle Ages, but you
can still find traces of the Romans' handiwork in stretches of the
original wall. They were also responsible for the city's intricate canal
system. By one count, as many as 600 bridges cross the still-intact
waterways - more, Augsburgers claim, than in Venice or Amsterdam. Be
sure you don't miss the Roman Museum, a church of the former St.
Magdalena monastery with prehistoric exhibits and interesting finds from
the Roman empire. Take time to appreciate the magnificent beauty that
the Renaissance imparted on Augsburg's façade. It is even nicknamed the
"German Renaissance City." The majesty of this era is still very much
alive here in the architecture of the monumental Rathaus (City Hall).
This imposing Renaissance masterpiece was built from 1615 to 1620 by
Elias Holl as an expression of the Free Imperial City's civic pride.
Enjoy an impressive panoramic view of the city's architectural gems from
the adjacent Perlachturm tower. Just one of many Renaissance fountains
surviving intact, the magnificent Augustusbrunnen was erected in honor
of the Roman Emperor from whom the city derives its name. Maximilian
Street, framed by the historic façades of stately patrician homes,
attests to the city's affluence in the days of the famous Fugger and
Welser merchant dynasties. The world's oldest social settlement of the
poor, The Fuggerei, was built by Jacob Fugger the Rich, banker to kings
and emperors. Even today, its residents pay less than a dollar a year in
rent. Banking must have been the profession of choice in Augsburg for
those who wanted to lives like emperors and kings, as evidenced by the
Schaezler Palace. The city palace of banker Liebert von Liebenhofen was
built from 1765 to 1770 and features a richly adorned Rococo Banquet
Hall,. Considered the most impressive Rococo work in Augsburg, it is
also one of the most impressive private Rococo buildings in Bavaria.
Today it also houses the German Baroque Gallery and the State Gallery
with paintings by masters such as Dürer, Holbein and Cranach. Of
interest to music-lovers, the ancestral home of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
is open to the public and houses a museum for the famous composer, whose
family originated in Augsburg. Augsburg also touts an impressive
collection of religious edifices. The Dom (Cathedral) is lit by five of
the oldest figured stained glass windows of the world (1140). St. Ulrich
& Afra-Basilika and the Protestant Ulrichskirche join with the Dom to
constitute a splendid architectural ensemble. And in 1518, Martin Luther
first defended his theses of Protestantism to an emissary of the Pope
while residing in St. Anna's Church, a former monastery that offers
excellent examples of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo styles.
The Augsburg region is distinguished as the childhood home to Elisabeth,
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary. Born in Munich in 1837, she
married Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph at age 16 and quickly became the
Princess Diana of her century. A strikingly beautiful woman, "Sisi" was
beloved by the people. At the same time, she suffered as she tried to
become accustomed to the etiquette and customs of the royal court,
instead choosing to spend much of her time traveling. Eventually, she
developed into a confident and energetic woman who lived her life , with
independence until she was assassinated in Geneva in 1898. Augsburg is
the western terminus of the Sisi Road, which travels through Bad Ischl,
Austria, where she met Franz Joseph, and Vienna, where she lived in the
Hofburg and Schönbrunn. The Road continues into Hungary to Gödöllö
Palace near Budapest. |
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| Day 3 - Regensburg | |
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Take a train ride to the
Historic Highlight City of Regensburg. When you arrive in Regensburg,
you will be welcomed with legendary Bavarian hospitality into the
best-preserved medieval city in Germany, where two thousand years of
history remain alive today. The town began as a Roman camp, Castra
Regina, named for the Regen River on which it lies. Emperor Marcus
Aurelius saw to the completion of the camp and had the northern gate of
the camp, the Porta Praetoria, built in the second century A.D. You can
still visit this awe-inspiring structure during your stay. After
withdrawal of the Romans, Regensburg was the governmental seat of the
Bavarian dukes and Bavaria's first capital. In the time of Charlemagne,
Regensburg became a favored site for Imperial diets and princely
assemblages. With this rise in its political fortunes, the city also
enjoyed an economic boom. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the ministry
officials of the Frankish kings developed into proud and incredibly
wealthy merchants. Their lifestyle rivaled that of the nobility. The
buildings from the flourishing medieval times are remarkably
well-preserved. Many grandiose patrician houses remain with
Italian-style towers reaching to the heavens and embellishing the
impressive city skyline. The buildings, towers and churches offer an
unspoiled peek into the past. You need not be a student of history to
get a strong sense of what life was like in the days of old in
Regensburg. Regensburg has a long history of imperial significance. The
city was the seat of the Perpetual Imperial Diet from 1663 through 1806,
when the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in Regensburg. During this
time, the ambassadors from the German and European royal courts made
homes for themselves in the city and founded a varied culture of
festivals and celebrations. The parliament convened in the Imperial
Chamber in the Town Hall, an impressive work of Renaissance
architecture, through 1806. Visitors can now visit the exhibition of
books and prints illustrating the history of the Imperial Diet. The
dungeons and inquisition chamber in the cellars are also on show.
Castles, churches, monasteries and St. Peter's Cathedral bear testimony
to the grandeur of the prosperous medieval era, which is also brought to
life in the many museums with their valuable and fascinating
collections. The Stone Bridge and the Old Town Hall, set in the heart of
the medieval city, are among the most important historic buildings in
Germany. Take a boat trip on the Danube to best experience the river
that has sustained the city since ancient times. Visit the Neupfarrplatz
for a glimpse into the ancient and medieval city. This square was once
the site of Roman officers' homes. In the early Middle Ages, it became
Regensburg's Jewish quarter, later razed during economic hardships in
1519. Recent construction work uncovered the foundations of the former
Jewish quarter built over Roman ruins. Descend into the excavations via
stairs adjacent to the Neupfarrkirche to see cellars, walls, wells,
steps and roads and gain a better insight into the lives of the ancient
Romans and the medieval Jews of Regensburg. No visit to Regensburg is
complete without a visit to the Schloss Thurn und Taxis, a magnificent
castle built around a former 8th century Benedictine abbey by the Thurn
and Taxis family in 1812. While still the family's ancestral home, three
main sections are open to the public. The palace, with its magnificent
furnishings, paints a vivid picture of court life in the 19th century
and is said to have more rooms than Buckingham Palace in England. The
palace also houses the Thurn and Taxis Museum, a branch of the National
Museum of Bavaria, with an extensive collection of jewelry, watches,
porcelain place settings, duelling pistols and other family treasures.
Around lunchtime, be sure to stroll toward the Steinerne Brücke (Stone
Bridge), an architectural achievement as impressive today as when it was
built in the early 12th century. Nine centuries ago, workers
constructing the bridge received their meals at a riverside kitchen.
That same kitchen - the Historische Wurstküche (Historic Sausage
Kitchen) - serves several thousand Regensburger Bratwurst each day to
locals and visitors. On a sunny day, guests can sit elbow-to-elbow on
slat benches and devour platefuls of the little Bavarian sausages,
sauerkraut and sweet mustard. |
| Day 4 - Wuerzburg | |
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In the morning the train
takes you to the Historic Highlights City of Würzburg. This lively city
is the northern gateway to the Romantic Road, a trade route from the
Middle Ages still traveled by visitors seeking the best of medieval
Germany. Today Würzburg is a surprisingly cosmopolitan Bavarian city
filled with architectural and artistic treasures - and exquisite
Franconian wine. Würzburg is dominated by its most prominent landmark,
the Fortress Marienberg. The origins of this fortress date back to
around 1000 B.C., when a Celtic fortified refuge existed on this site.
Since the foundation of the Würzburg bishopric in 742, the city has been
the region's religious centre. Würzburg experienced its most prosperous
period during the rule of the art-loving prince-bishops of the Schönborn
family, for whom Balthasar Neumann built the "palace of palaces" from
1719 to 1744. Known as the Würzburg Residenz (Residence), a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, it is arguably the most ornate Baroque palace in Germany.
The centre entryway is big enough for a stagecoach to turn around and
leads to a massive grand staircase. Halfway up the stairs, eyes are
drawn upward to "The Four Continents" (only Europe, America, Asia and
Africa were known at the time), a fresco by the Venetian artist Tiepolo
that is considered the world's largest painting. The brilliant colours
fill an unsupported vaulted ceiling, which critics of the time said
would surely collapse. Not only did it outlast the critics, but it was
the only part of the Residenz left standing after a 1945 bombing. The
prince-bishops hired some of Europe's finest architects, sculptors and
painters, and their legacy can be seen on nearly every block. Sights
worth exploring include St. Kilian's Cathedral for its exquisite
architecture and the adjacent Neumünster Church, built where
missionaries were killed in 689 and the destination for thousands of
pilgrims every July 7. Behind this church is the Lusam Garden, where the
tombstone of the medieval poet, Walther von der Vogelweide can be found.
Mention should also be made of the Marienkapelle on the market square as
one of the most interesting late-Gothic Bavarian churches. Würzburg
(like its visitors) benefits from its prime location on the River Main.
The promenade makes for delightful strolls, and riverfront cafés
overflow in good weather. Sightseeing boats offer excursions to
neighbouring villages, and passenger ships plying the Rhine, Main and
Danube make the city a prime stop. And there are few better views from a
hotel room than of a river, a castle rising above it, and vineyards
stretching beyond sight. From the northernmost point of the Romantic
Road, a pleasant day trip might include visiting medieval Rothenburg,
Germany's "Christmas city." Another diversion of interest is Weikersheim
Castle, the main residence of the princes of Hohenlohe. Situated at the
heart of the Franconia wine region, the excellent white wines produced
in the area are central to life in Würzburg. The people of this city
have a great appreciation for the quality and variety of wine from their
region, as evidenced by the fact that nearly 80% of the wine produced
there is also consumed there. Visitors can gain their own appreciation
at one of the many annual wine festivals, during wine cellar tours, at
wine tastings, in wine bars and from extensive wine lists at almost
every restaurant. |
| Day 5 - Wuerzburg / Frankfurt Airport | |
| Take a first-class train ride from Würzburg to Frankfurt Airport or any other Railway Station in Germany. | |
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INCLUDED
5 days / 4 nights independent tour €479 per person - based on double occupancy Alternatively: AVIS rental car instead of 1st class train travel: €369 per person - based on double occupancy |
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